The UK government’s formal commitment to legislation to stamp out late payments is an historic moment, according to the Federation of Small Businesses (FSB).

The FSB says small firms have spent years battling a culture of poor payment practices by big businesses towards their smaller suppliers.

The government’s plans for more stringent rules around prompt payment will go ahead in this parliament, the King’s Speech confirmed.

These will include maximum payment terms of 60 days while late payments will also be subject to mandatory interest of 8% above Bank of England base rate.

Tina McKenzie, Policy Chair of FSB, said:

‘Late payment destroys thousands of viable small firms a year, damages growth, hits confidence, and keeps hardworking business owners up at night wondering how they will cover wages, bills, and tax payments.

‘For too long, large businesses have used small suppliers as a free overdraft. That’s why FSB has fought hard for these changes and worked in partnership with the government to make them happen.

‘Among the other measures, regulating unscrupulous third-party intermediaries, such as energy brokers and consultants, ending hidden commissions and cowboy sales tactics, is a much-needed move, and we hope the plans set out today will mean small firms finally get a fair deal and transparent energy prices.

‘Proposals to raise visitor levies in England come at a time when the tourism and hospitality sectors are on their knees. If the legislation goes ahead, it must be designed with small firms in mind and avoid being a deterrent to tourism itself.’

Internet link: FSB

Taxpayers who are required to use Making Tax Digital (MTD) for Income Tax from April 2026 should sign up now if they haven’t done so already, says the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW).

Taxpayers who had combined gross income from sole trades and property businesses of more than £50,000 for 2024/25 must use MTD for Income Tax from April 2026.

More taxpayers will be required to use MTD from April 2027 and April 2028. Taxpayers who are not required to use MTD income tax can volunteer to do so.

HMRC estimates that approximately 864,000 taxpayers are required to use MTD for Income Tax from April 2026. The ICAEW says that approximately only 280,000 taxpayers have signed up so far, with 30,000 taxpayers having done so voluntarily. 

The Institute said:

‘ICAEW is encouraging taxpayers who have yet to sign up to MTD income tax to do so in good time in order to submit their first quarterly update by 7 August 2026. By signing up in advance of the first filing deadline, taxpayers and agents will give themselves more time to deal with any issues that may arise.’

Internet link: ICAEW

Small businesses to be backed by new, stronger measures to tackle late payments, the government has announced.

The Small Business Commissioner will be given sweeping new powers to investigate poor payment practices, adjudicate payment disputes, and fine the worst offenders – with fines worth tens of millions for firms that persistently pay late or fail to comply with the new laws.

The government says the measures will tackle a problem costing the UK economy £11 billion every year.

The changes will include a new 60-day cap on payment terms on all large firms when paying smaller suppliers. New mandatory interest on late payments will also be introduced, with a requirement for all commercial contracts to include statutory interest set at 8% above the Bank of England base rate.

Business Secretary Peter Kyle said:

‘Far too many businesses are forced to shut down because they have not been paid – that is simply unacceptable.

‘We are unveiling the strongest, most robust changes to payment laws in over a generation – laws that will transform the fortunes of small businesses for years to come and make their day to day lives much easier.’

Internet link: GOV.UK

Higher energy prices due to the conflict in the Middle East are set to make the median working-age British household £480 worse off this year, according to the Resolution Foundation.

The think tank based its estimates on market-forecasts for the rise in energy prices consistent with market pricing after the announcement of a ceasefire.

For families with above average income, rising energy prices will likely tip living standards growth into negative territory, says the Foundation.

The typical household, previously on track for 0.9% growth, is now set to see its income fall by 0.6% – a difference of £480 – over the course of the current financial year.

It says that average income growth for the poorest fifth this year is now set to be just 1.2%, down from 2.8% before the conflict.

James Smith, Chief Economist at the Resolution Foundation, said:

‘Despite hopes for a sustained peace, the path of this conflict remains uncertain and energy prices remain well above pre-war levels, meaning many households face a decline in their purchasing power this year.

‘This squeeze will run right through the income distribution. Lower-income households will still see some income growth thanks to a long-awaited rise in real benefit levels, but inflation will likely knock more than a percentage point off what they stood to gain.

‘For those in the middle and towards the top of the income distribution, even the thin growth they had been expecting has tipped into negative territory.’

HMRC is warning pensioners to be on high alert for scams as the recovery of Winter Fuel Payments begins this month.

Almost two million people are expected to repay their winter 2025 payment due to their annual income being more than £35,000.

HMRC saw more than 25,000 Winter Fuel Payment scam referrals over the last 12 months. It is warning that scammers may now use the recovery process to target this group.

For most, the payment will be recovered through a change to their PAYE tax code from April 2026 with no need to contact HMRC.

For those in self assessment who file online, the payment should be pre-populated in their 2025/26 tax return. Customers should check and add it manually if it is not shown. Paper filers will need to add it on their tax return.

This applies across the UK – including in Scotland, where the payment is known as the Pension Age Winter Heating Payment and in Northern Ireland, where payments were made by the Department for Work and Pensions on behalf of the Northern Ireland Executive. In all cases, recovery is handled by HMRC.

Myrtle Lloyd, HMRC’s Chief Customer Officer, said:

‘Criminals are great pretenders and often use fake letters, emails, calls and texts to impersonate HMRC and trick people into giving them money.

‘I’d encourage anyone who’s unsure to use our online tool at GOV.UK to check whether and how their payment will be recovered – there’s no need to call us.’

Internet link: HMRC press release