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The government has confirmed it will review approved mileage rates for business users ahead of a future Budget.

The announcement comes after more than a decade without change – despite rising fuel, insurance and maintenance costs leaving many workers covering the gap themselves.

Rachel Reeves, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, highlighted the issue earlier this month, recognising that approved mileage allowance payment rates have not changed since 2011 even as motoring costs have evolved significantly.

The government says the workers-first review will focus on people who rely on their car to do their job, ensuring ‘they are not left out of pocket’. As part of this, the government says it will meet with people struggling with increased costs to inform this review as it develops.

In the meantime, the government says wider action is being taken to support people with the cost of living and keep prices down at the pump, including by freezing fuel duty until September.

Dan Tomlinson, Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury, said:

‘Millions of working people rely on their car to do their job. But mileage rates have been unchanged since 2011 and that’s increased the cost of working. A review is well overdue.

‘Keeping prices down at the pump is an important way we can help people with the cost of living which is why fuel duty is already frozen.’

Internet link: GOV.UK

Vaping-related businesses and supply chains need to register now for Vaping Products Duty (VPD) and the Vaping Duty Stamps (VDS) Scheme, says HMRC.

Businesses need to provide the required information now to register for HMRC approval and begin the process of applying for duty stamps.

From 1 October 2026, this information will be used to determine when duty becomes payable, making registering now an essential step in early preparation.

Businesses can visit GOV.UK and search for ‘vaping duty’ to access guidance. It explains which vaping products are liable to the new excise duty, the key dates and milestones ahead, and the roles and responsibilities of manufacturers, importers, warehousekeepers and other businesses across the supply chain.

It also sets out how and when businesses need to register and apply for the relevant approvals, which will take at least 45 working days if further information is needed.

Rachel Nixon, HMRC’s Director of Indirect Tax, said:

‘From 1 April 2026, UK vape manufacturers, importers and warehousekeepers can apply to HMRC for VPD and VDS Scheme approval, which is essential for these businesses to continue trading legally from 1 October.

‘Our guidance brings all the key information together, and using it now will help firms prepare properly, avoid errors and ensure they can continue trading when the new requirements apply from October.’

Internet link: HMRC press release

HMRC’s large business directorate has doubled the amount of tax revenue it collects, according to the National Audit Office (NAO).

A hands-on approach to tax compliance for large businesses yielded £15.8 billion during 2024/25. That is double what the unit collected in 2021/22.

The large business directorate has a return on investment of £95 for every £1 spent on staff pay, which is four times higher than HMRC achieves across all taxpayers.

The tax gap for large businesses has steadily decreased over the long term, from £7.5 billion in 2005/06 to £5.8 billion in 2023/24.

Since 2006, HMRC has put 70 large businesses through its High Risk Corporates Programme, designed to tackle its most complex or riskiest cases. This has brought in more than £32 billion in extra tax.

The NAO recommended that HMRC expands the hands-on approach with other businesses as well as improving its IT systems.

Gareth Davies, Head of the NAO, said:

‘Through its large business directorate, HMRC has developed an efficient and effective approach to ensuring large businesses remain tax compliant. This has made a significant contribution to reducing the tax gap.

‘HMRC should continue to explore whether this approach could usefully be extended to other complex and high-risk businesses.’

Internet link: NAO

HMRC has taken in over £137 million from late payment interest so far for 2023/24, a freedom of information request from investment platform AJ Bell shows.

The tax authority has charged 1.3 million taxpayers late payment interest for the last tax year with the average interest payment standing at just over £100.

The figures only count taxpayers once the interest accrued or late filing penalty has been paid, meaning the figures for the 2023/24 tax year will likely be significantly higher than they are now.

This can be evidenced by looking back to 2022/23, where the total amount paid has jumped by over 30% in the last year to just over £200 million.

The sums have risen since HMRC hiked late payment interest rate to 4% above the Bank of England base rate from 6 April 2025.

Charlene Young, senior pensions and savings expert at AJ Bell, said:

‘These latest figures suggest that taxpayers still face difficulty navigating the UK’s complex tax system and HMRC are cashing in as a result.

‘Millions have paid late payment interest in recent tax years, despite moves to relax the rules on who must file a self-assessment return.

‘Taxpayers can become unstuck if they find the systems and deadlines difficult to navigate, and others potentially face higher interest and penalties when it comes to mistakes and not paying on time.’

Almost 400 employers from across the UK have been named for failing to pay the minimum wage to tens of thousands of workers, says the government.

Around 60,000 workers were found to have been underpaid, collectively missing out on £7.3 million in pay.

The findings come alongside enforcement action against businesses failing to pay their staff the legal National Minimum Wage.

In addition to repaying the underpaid £7.3 million penalties totalling £12.6 million have now been issued to businesses that failed to pay staff correctly.

The Department for Trade and Industry says this makes it clear that ‘workers won’t be made to pay for the mistakes or negligence of those they work for, regardless of how big or well-known they are’.

The announcement also comes ahead of further increases to the minimum wage, which will see the lowest earners over 21 years old receive an annual pay boost of £900 for those working full time.

Business Secretary Peter Kyle said:

‘The vast majority of businesses in this country do the right thing by paying their staff properly and playing by the rules. It’s not fair on them when others are able to get ahead by not paying the wages their workers are owed.

‘A good employer doesn’t build their business on the back of unpaid wages, and I look forward to working with the new Fair Work Agency to ensure its powers are used to crack down on those who think the rules don’t apply to them.’

Internet link: GOV.UK