The government is set to tackle late payments to businesses with significant legislative reforms.

Late payments cost the UK economy £11 billion a year and shut down 38 businesses every day, according to the government.

The new laws are set to give stronger powers to the Small Business Commissioner to empower them to wield fines, worth potentially millions of pounds, against the biggest firms who persistently choose to pay their suppliers late.

Following the legislation, the UK will have the toughest late payments laws in the G7, the government added.

The legislation is part of reforms to back small businesses and unlock growth as part of the Plan for Change.

Business and Trade Secretary Jonathan Reynolds said: 

‘This country is home to some of the brightest entrepreneurs and innovative businesses in the world, and we want to unleash their full potential by giving them back time and money to do what they do best – growing our local economies.

‘Our Small Business plan – the first in over a decade – is slashing unnecessary admin costs, making it easier for businesses to set up shop and giving SMEs the financial backing they need.

‘This is our Plan for Change in action, putting more money in people’s pockets, boosting local communities and ensuring Britain is a great place to do business and thrive.’

Internet link: GOV.UK

Personal guarantees risk holding back the growth the economy needs, the Federation of Small Businesses (FSB) has warned.

Research by the FSB shows that 60% of limited company directors would borrow to grow their business – if they did not have to put hard-earned assets like savings or their houses on the line.

By contrast, only 13% would go ahead if a personal guarantee is required.

The FSB says the practice is now widespread, with 78% of directors who applied for finance being asked for a personal guarantee. Faced with this, a quarter decided not to take up finance at all.

The FSB is now calling on the government to close the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) loophole that leaves these loans unregulated and unsupervised by banks.

It says that without action, would-be entrepreneurs could be deterred from starting up, with personal risk outweighing ambition and ideas left unrealised.

Tina McKenzie, Policy Chair of the FSB, said:

‘Personal guarantees should never be the default setting – they must be a last resort, used with care and absolutely necessary. If we are serious about building a climate where small firms can thrive and new ideas can take root, we need to rein in their overuse.

‘Otherwise, the speed of small business growth will slow to a snail’s pace at a time we need it the most, and we risk turning away a wealth of entrepreneurial talent.’

Internet link: FSB

HMRC is warning those earning extra income through a side hustle to check if they need to register for self assessment and file a tax return.

Side hustles can be any additional income stream, from online selling to content creation, from dog walking to property rental. It also includes gains or income received from cryptoassets.

Anyone who earns over the £1,000 threshold may need to register for self assessment and complete a tax return.

There is a checker tool on GOV.UK for those who aren’t sure if they meet the criteria. If they do and are new to self assessment they will need to register to receive their Unique Taxpayer Reference.

Guides for side hustlers can also be found at taxhelpforhustles.campaign.gov.uk.

Myrtle Lloyd, HMRC’s Director General for Customer Services, said:

‘Whether you are selling handmade crafts online, creating digital content, or renting out property, understanding your tax obligations is essential. If you earn more than £1,000 from these activities, you may need to complete a self assessment tax return.

‘Filing early puts you in control – you will know exactly what you owe, can plan your payments, and avoid the stress of the January rush. You don’t need to pay immediately when you file – you have until 31 January to settle your tax bill.’

Internet link: HMRC

UK-based holders of cryptoassets will have to provide personal details to crypto service providers or face penalties of up to £300 from HMRC.

The regulations will be introduced in the UK on 1 January 2026 and are part of the OECD Cryptoasset Reporting Framework (CARF). This requires crypto platforms to share detailed information with tax authorities of clients’ crypto transactions.

In addition, HMRC is already requiring full disclosure on self assessment forms for the 2024/25 tax year, so taxpayers who own crypto – like Bitcoin, Ethereum or Dogecoin –will have to include any crypto gains or income in their tax returns.

HMRC said the ‘new rules will help unmask anyone evading tax due on their crypto profits. Those who don’t comply risk a £300 fine from HMRC’.

Once data is received from service providers, HMRC will be able to identify those who haven’t been correctly paying tax on their crypto profits.

The Treasury estimates the measure will raise up to £315 million in tax revenue by April 2030, the same amount needed to fund more than 10,000 newly qualified nurses for a year.

Jonathan Athow, HMRC’s Director General for Customer Strategy and Tax Design, said:

‘Importantly, this isn’t a new tax – if you make a profit when you sell, swap or transfer your crypto, tax may already be due.

‘These new reporting requirements will give us the information to help people get their tax affairs right.

‘I urge all cryptoasset users to check the details you will need to give your provider. Taking action now and having this information to hand will help you avoid penalties in the future’

Internet link: HMRC

HMRC has launched a new online PAYE service, which it says will give 35 million workers more control over their tax affairs.

The tax authority says the new service will make it simpler and easier to check and update their income, allowances, reliefs and expenses, and will be available via their Personal Tax Account or through the HMRC app.

This service forms part of HMRC’s Transformation Roadmap that sets out ambitious plans to become a digital first organisation by 2030, with 90% of customer interactions taking place digitally.

HMRC says its plans to modernise the tax and customs system, introduce new AI technologies and work with third parties and intermediaries will make it easier for taxpayers, businesses and intermediaries to interact with it.

The digital first approach will see HMRC automating tax wherever possible and offering new digital self-serve options across a number of tax regimes.

In addition, taxpayers liable for the High Income Child Benefit Charge (HICBC) will no longer have to register for self assessment.

James Murray MP, Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury, said: ‘We are going further and faster to make HMRC fit for the 21st century, including delivering a simpler and easier system for all PAYE workers.

‘By 2030, taxpayers can expect a modern and innovative HMRC with cutting-edge AI, industry-leading customer service practices, and a laser focus on delivering taxpayer value for money by ensuring everyone pays their fair share.’

Internet link: HMRC