Business groups have reacted to Chancellor Rachel Reeves’ Autumn Budget speech.

The Confederation of British Industry (CBI) said that the Chancellor ‘had difficult choices to make to deliver stability for the economy’.

Rain Newton-Smith, Chief Executive of the CBI, commented:

‘A more balanced approach to our fiscal rules which prioritises capital investment should help to unlock private sector investment in our infrastructure and net zero transition over the long-term.

‘While the Corporation Tax Roadmap will help create much needed stability, the hike in National Insurance contributions (NICs) alongside other increases to the employer cost base will increase the burden on business and hit the ability to invest and ultimately make it more expensive to hire people or give pay rises.’

Meanwhile, Shevaun Haviland, Director General of the British Chambers of Commerce (BCC), labelled the fiscal event a ‘tough Budget for business‘. She continued:

‘While some protection for smaller firms is welcome, the increase in employer NICs will place a further cost burden on business. This, coupled with a 6.7% increase in the National Living Wage (NLW) means many firms will find it more challenging to invest and recruit in the short-term.

‘But the Chancellor has looked to offset the upfront hit on firms by outlining a longer-term framework to provide stability for the economy.’

The Institute of Directors (IoD) branded the Autumn Budget as offering ‘short-term pain for the business community’.

Roger Barker, Director of Policy at the IoD, said:

‘The government has chosen to impose a significant new tax burden on business as a means of achieving an immediate boost to its public sector spending priorities. The risk is that this will exert a negative impact on business confidence, with worrying implications for the economy’s future growth trajectory.’

Internet links: CBI BCC IoD

Over three million workers will receive a pay boost after Chancellor Rachel Reeves confirmed the National Living Wage will increase from £11.44 to £12.21 an hour from April 2025.

The 6.7% increase is worth £1,400 a year for an eligible full-time worker. The National Minimum Wage for 18 to 20-year-olds will also rise from £8.60 to £10.00 an hour. This £1.40 increase will mean full-time younger workers eligible for the rate will see their pay boosted by £2,500 next year.

The government says this is the first step towards aligning the National Minimum Wage and National Living Wage to create a single adult wage rate.

The minimum hourly wage for an apprentice is also boosted next year, with an 18-year-old apprentice in an industry like construction seeing their minimum hourly pay increase by 18%, a pay rise from £6.40 to £7.55 an hour.    

Ms Reeves said:

‘This government promised a genuine living wage for working people. This pay boost for millions of workers is a significant step towards delivering on that promise.’

Internet link: HMRC

Businesses have been banned from withholding tips or service charges from their staff under new rules that came into force on 1 October.

All tips, whether in cash or by card, must now be shared between workers by law in Britain, with millions of workers such as those working for cafes, pubs, restaurants, taxi companies and hairdressers most likely to benefit.

If an employer breaks the law and retains tips, a worker will be able to bring a claim to an employment tribunal.

The law means tips must be passed to employees by the end of the following month from when they were received.

The Department for Business and Trade has predicted the new law will mean a further £200 million will be received by workers rather than their employers.

Minister for Employment Rights Justin Madders said: 

‘When you tip someone for good service, you expect them to keep all their tip. They did the work – they deserve the reward.

‘This is just the first step of many in protecting workers and placing them at the heart of our economy. We will be introducing further measures on tipping to ensure workers get their fair share of tips.

‘Britain’s outdated employment laws require an urgent update. This Government will ensure they are fit for the modern economy and deliver on our plan to Make Work Pay.’

Internet link: GOV.UK

The government’s Make Work Pay Bill lacks a pro-growth element and will increase economic inactivity, the Federation of Small Businesses (FSB) has warned.

The business group says that the legislation, particularly around day one dismissal rights, risks deterring small employers from taking a chance on someone who has had a significant period out of the workplace, shutting those doors and deepening social exclusion

It warns that the Bill is rushed and poorly planned while dropping 28 new measures onto small business employers all at once leaves them scrambling to make sense of it all.

There are already 65,000 fewer payroll jobs since Labour took power, and the new government is sending out a ‘troubling signal to businesses and investors’, the FSB adds.

Tina McKenzie, Policy Chair at the FSB, said:

‘The Chancellor has the opportunity to lead the way in adding a pro-business, pro-employment element to Make Work Pay in her upcoming Budget. This should include a rise in the Employment Allowance, pegging it to future rises in the National Living Wage. It should also include the reintroduction of the small business rebate for Statutory Sick Pay.

‘Sufficient time should be taken to avoid this becoming a hastily cobbled-together Act of Parliament. We look forward to more engagement and the start of a full consultation on each individual measure to ensure the voice of small employers is heard.’

Internet links: FSB

The new Growth and Skills Levy must end the ‘cycle of policy failure’ in addressing Britain’s chronic skills shortages, according to the Resolution Foundation.

The think tank says the government must get its design and implementation right if it’s to boost the number of apprenticeships after years of decline and ensure that Levy funds go to young people who need it most.

The Foundation says that Britain’s chronic skills shortages are underlined by the fact that the share of job vacancies caused by firms finding it hard to recruit people with the right skills or qualifications has more than doubled over the past decade from 16% in 2011 to 36% in 2022.

Skills shortages aren’t just preventing firms from recruiting either: an increasing share of workers are judged by their current employers to not have the right level of skills required to do their job.

Louise Murphy, Senior Economist at the Resolution Foundation, said:

‘For too long, well-intentioned reforms have failed to end the cycle of failure when it comes to addressing chronic staff shortages across Britain.

‘One-in-three vacancies today stem from firms not being able to find people with the right skills, while too many young people struggle to find a route into skilled work that doesn’t involve university.

‘The new Growth and Skills Levy offers a fresh chance to break this cycle. But the government must get the detail right if it’s to avoid repeating the same policy mistakes.’

Internet links: Resolution Foundation