The first King’s Speech since Labour’s victory in the General Election saw the new government pledge that securing economic growth would be its fundamental mission.

King Charles III delivered the 2024 King’s Speech at the State Opening of Parliament and announced plans to accelerate housebuilding and high-quality infrastructure through planning reform.

In the Speech, the government also pledged to:

• Reform the Apprenticeship Levy.
• Establish publicly owned Great British Energy.
• Bring train operators into public ownership.
• Remove the VAT exemption for private school fees.

Shevaun Haviland, Director General of the British Chambers of Commerce (BCC), said:

‘The government’s clear intention to speed up the planning system for large scale infrastructure can feed that business confidence, if it can be delivered. Measures to increase business resilience, reform of the apprenticeship levy and legislation to support sustainable aviation fuel could also boost the economy.

‘There are still big issues that need to be addressed. Improving our trade relationship with the EU will not be straightforward, and there will need to be detailed consultation with business on the Plan to Make Work Pay.

‘But there is much in today’s speech which shows the voice of business has been heard and that government is introducing measures that benefit firms and help unlock investment.?

‘We want to work in partnership with the government to make this happen and shift the economy out of first gear to get it motoring again.’

Internet links: GOV.UK BCC website

HMRC has launched a digital tool to help businesses estimate what registering for VAT may mean for them.

The VAT Registration Estimator helps to show businesses when their turnover could require them to register for VAT and its effect on profits.

A business must register for VAT if:

• Total VAT taxable turnover for the previous 12 months is more than £90,000.
• Turnover is expected to go over the £90,000 VAT threshold in the next 30 days.
• They are an overseas business not based in the UK and supply goods or services to the UK (or expect to in the next 30 days) – regardless of VAT taxable turnover.

A VAT-registered business must charge VAT on eligible sales and can usually reclaim it on eligible purchases.

Jonathan Athow, HMRC Director General for Customer Strategy and Tax Design, said:

‘We know that the majority of our customers want to get their tax right. We have listened to what businesses have said and the new tool is designed to help them understand VAT registration, including when they might be required to register.’

Internet link: GOV.UK

The UK government is planning a National Wealth Fund to stimulate private sector investment backed by £7.3 billion in funding through the UK Infrastructure Bank (UKIB).

Chancellor Rachel Reeves and Business Secretary Jonathan Reynolds have instructed officials to immediately begin work to create the new National Wealth Fund by bringing together the work of the UK Infrastructure Bank and the British Business Bank to unlock private sector investment to drive growth.

Under the plans, the National Wealth Fund will bring together key institutions and will target investors in a bid to ‘mobilise billions more in private investment and generate a return for taxpayers’.

An additional £7.3 billion of funding will be allocated through the UKIB so investments can start being made immediately focusing on priority sectors, including green and growth industries, and catalysing private investment. This funding is in addition to existing UKIB funding.

The Chancellor said:

‘This new government is getting on with the job of delivering economic growth. I have been clear that there is no time to waste.

‘I have previously committed to establishing a National Wealth Fund. I am now going further by bringing together key institutions.

‘We need to go further and faster if we are to fix the foundations of our economy to rebuild Britain and make every part of our country better off.

‘That is why in less than a week we are establishing a new National Wealth Fund and bringing together the key institutions that will help unlock investment in new and growing industries.

‘Britain is open for business – and the work of change has begun.’

Internet link: GOV.UK

UK savers are dangerously underestimating the minimum amount needed to retire, according to research from pension provider PensionBee.

A survey of 1,000 working-age UK adults showed that 23% were unsure of the total pension pot size needed to achieve the retirement income they desire.

Pension Bee said that, according to the Pensions and Lifetime Savings Association’s (PLSA) Retirement Living Standards, a pension pot of £150,000 would only fund an individual’s minimum retirement standard for ten years. Pension Bee suggested that working-age adults could be underestimating the true cost of retirement.

49% of those polled estimated that they would require a pension pot of around £250,000 or more. However, Pension Bee found that there was a lack of clear consensus in regard to desired annual income in retirement.

Becky O’Connor, Director of Public Affairs at Pension Bee, said:

‘It’s hard to plan for retirement without an idea of how much you might need, yet most Brits seem to be unaware of – or worse, dangerously underestimate – the true cost of retirement.

‘A good pension pot is one that can provide enough money for the duration of retirement. As this exact amount will vary based on individual circumstances, pension calculators can be a helpful tool in setting financial goals and adjusting behaviours to achieve them.

‘However, one rule is broadly true: the earlier individuals start paying into a pension, the more likely they are to be able to afford their desired lifestyle, as their pension has longer to grow and the amount they’re required to save each month reduces.’

Internet link: PensionBee

The UK’s business groups have pledged to work in partnership with the new Labour government to revitalise the nation’s economy.

Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer is the new Prime Minister after leading the party to a decisive win in the General Election.

Shevaun Haviland, Director General of the British Chambers of Commerce (BCC), said:

‘Congratulations to the Labour Party on their victory after a long and hard-fought campaign.

‘The public have delivered them a clear and decisive parliamentary majority – hopefully they will use this mandate to provide the stability and certainty businesses crave.

‘How we revitalise our economy was hotly debated throughout the past six weeks, and it is encouraging to see they have many policies which clearly align with our recommendations.

‘But after a gruelling election the really hard work starts now. We need to see action from day one on pulling together a coherent industrial strategy for the long-term, which places a strong emphasis on harnessing green innovation.

‘Closing the skills gap, growing exports, boosting productivity and harnessing the power of AI won’t happen overnight.’

The Confederation of British Industry (CBI) also congratulated Starmer and Labour on their victory.

Rain Newton-Smith, CBI Chief Executive, said:

‘Delivering sustainable growth should be the defining mission for the new government. Business stands ready to bring its innovation, ideas, and investment to make that shared mission a reality.

‘Building a partnership for prosperity between government and business holds the key to unlocking a revitalised pitch to global investors.

‘By working with business, the new government can deploy the capability and capacity of industry to deliver the connected transitions across net zero, the digital economy, and the future of work needed to put the economy on a pathway to sustainable growth.’

Internet link: BCC CBI